2006年考研英语 阅读真题 第5篇: Intellectual |
考研英语阅读真题
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First, the object of our study pleads for definition.
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Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.
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What is an intellectual?
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They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual.
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It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
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His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
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But they have done more than that.
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I am going to suggest that it is not true.
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He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions,
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I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
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finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.
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Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?
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2006年考研英语 阅读真题 第5篇: Intellectual |
考研英语阅读真题
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Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.
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I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
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But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
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This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one.
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Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts," as Emerson would say, is something else.
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They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
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During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
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This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.
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The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.
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