appropriation

英 [əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn] 美 [əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃn]

n.  擅自调用; 盗用; 挪用; 占用; 侵吞; 拨(专)款; (尤指政府、公司的)所拨款项,专款

复数:appropriations

TOEFL经济

BNC.9318 / COCA.6526



牛津词典

noun

  1. 擅自调用;盗用;挪用;占用;侵吞
    the act of taking sth which belongs to sb else, especially without permission
    1. dishonest appropriation of property
      以欺骗的手法侵吞财产
  2. 拨(专)款
    the act of keeping or saving money for a particular purpose
    1. a meeting to discuss the appropriation of funds
      讨论拨款的会议
  3. (尤指政府、公司的)所拨款项,专款
    a sum of money to be used for a particular purpose, especially by a government or company
    1. an appropriation of £20 000 for payment of debts
      用于还债的2万英镑拨款

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 拨款
    An appropriation is an amount of money that a government or organization reserves for a particular purpose.
    1. The government raised defence appropriations by 12 per cent.
      政府将国防拨款提高了12%。
  2. N-UNCOUNT 私占;侵吞;盗用;挪用
    Appropriation of something that belongs to someone else is the act of taking it, usually without having the right to do so.
    1. Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
      其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。

双语例句

  1. The government raised defence appropriations by 12 per cent.
    政府将国防拨款提高了12%。
  2. Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
    其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。
  3. Appropriation part and section They charge customers on an hourly basis.
    经费按编次和款次分列他们向顾客按钟点收费。
  4. The appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohibited.
    禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。
  5. The procedure of fund appropriation: now the fund is relatively sufficient.
    采用资金拨付程序模式为:目前资金压力比较小。
  6. When the appropriation of the wealth of others is illegal it is called theft or fraud.
    非法掠夺他人的财富,叫做盗窃或者欺诈。
  7. Appropriation of primary income account;
    原始收入分拨账户;
  8. One of the main design concerns was the building's environmental adaptation and appropriation.
    一个主要的设计关注的是建设的环境适应和拨款。
  9. The appropriation of the land made it possible to have a new building.
    该块土地的拨用使得建造新楼成为可能。
  10. Responsible for managing the construction fund and checking the construction appropriation periodically.
    负责基建资金的管理并定期核对基建拨款。
  11. Huge sums were hacked off the original appropriation The rent takes a large chunk out of my monthly salary.
    大笔金额从原来的拨款中被砍掉了。租金花掉了我月薪中的绝大部分。
  12. For many years, state financial appropriation has been the main source of the operating funds for colleges.
    多年来,院校教育事业经费一直是靠国家财政拨款,但事业经费不足也一直困扰着院校的发展。
  13. Rent-seeking can be effected through rake-offs on government contracts, or the appropriation of state assets by oligarchs and the relatives of politicians.
    寡头和官员的亲属可以通过从政府合同上拿回扣,或是侵占国家资产,来实现寻租。
  14. The appropriation of traditional or local knowledge should also be carefully monitored as this has proved to be a problem in the past.
    对传统或当地知识的盗用也应该仔细监视,因为过去的案例已经证明了这是一个问题。
  15. This is, in many cases, a labour of mere appropriation;
    在很多情况下,这种劳动仅仅是占有;
  16. Statement of expenditures and encumbrance compared with appropriation
    支出及保留数与核定拨款数比较表
  17. The act provided a continuing annual appropriation; the continuing struggle to put food on the table.
    这一法案提供了持续的年度拨款;维持生活的不断努力。
  18. Financing and appropriation model is one of the most significant factors in social assistance in all over the world.
    筹资和经费管理模式在世界各国的社会救助制度中都具有重要的作用和意义。
  19. The large-scale appropriation of farmland in recent years for housing and factory construction has rendered millions of farmers landless.
    近些年大规模占用耕地建住宅与厂房,已致使数百万农民无地可耕。
  20. They are very sensitive and thought I was to check their appropriation of funds immigrants.
    他们非常敏感,以为我是去查他们挪用移民经费的事了。
  21. Finally, the convergence of the dynamic process is proved and the forms of players'innovation value appropriation are given.
    最后证明了动态创新过程的收敛性,给出了双方创新价值的分配形式。
  22. They are exceptional because recent development strategies have intensified the appropriation of local ownership by Han Chinese outsiders.
    它们之所以特殊,是因为近年的发展战略加剧了外来汉族人对当地所有权的占有。
  23. After introducing the market economic system, Chinese government has changed the appropriation way into investing in the non-profitable hospitals.
    我国政府在引入市场经济体制后,改变了对政府办非营利性医院全额拨款的方法。
  24. Gauge Appropriation trap, have reasonable with small scaled construction with the superior of the high quantity.
    仪表专用疏水阀,具有合理的特小型结构和高质量的优越性。
  25. Acts of unlawful appropriation of cultivated land or misuse of land shall be prohibited.
    禁止乱占耕地和滥用土地的行为。
  26. His appropriation of company money lost him his job.
    挪用公款致使他丢了职位。
  27. Different system of appropriation can also influence GEIS.
    各种不同的拨款模式也会影响政府教育投资的规模。
  28. Our government made an appropriation for the project.
    我们的政府为那个工程拨出一笔款项。
  29. Our countrys educational outlay contains government appropriation for education and non-government appropriation for education.
    我国教育经费分财政性经费和非财政性经费两部分。
  30. We cordially recommend you use my company production of injection molding machine appropriation manipulator.
    我们诚意推荐您采用我公司生产的注塑机专用机械手。

英英释义

noun

  1. a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without the permission of the owner
    1. the necessary funds were obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's operating unit
    2. a person's appropriation of property belonging to another is dishonest

  2. incorporation by joining or uniting

      Synonym:    annexation

    1. money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose