zygote

英 [ˈzaɪɡəʊt] 美 [ˈzaɪɡoʊt]

n.  受精卵; 合子

复数:zygotes第三人称单数:zygotes

医学

COCA.31590



牛津词典

noun

  1. 受精卵;合子
    a single cell that develops into a person or animal, formed by the joining together of a male and a female gamete (= a cell that is provided by each parent)

    柯林斯词典

    1. 受精卵;合子
      A zygote is an egg that has been fertilized by sperm, and which could develop into an embryo.

      双语例句

      1. The product of fertilization is the zygote.
        受精的产物是杂合子。
      2. How does a zygote differ from an ovum?
        受精卵和卵细胞有何不同?
      3. The haploid organism's germ cells then combine with another haploid organism's cells, creating the zygote.
        单倍体生物体的生殖细胞然后与另一个单倍体生物体的细胞融合,形成合子。
      4. Our cells are actually copies of zygote.
        我们的细胞,其实是受精卵的复制。
      5. The player tries to get into the penalty box by passing a teammate who relays the ball back to him. Two diploid gametes may fuse to give a tetraploid zygote, or gamete may develop directly by parthenogenesis.
        球员将尝试利用与同伴的二过一配合突入禁区。两个二倍体配子融合可能产生一个四倍体合子,这样的配子也可以通过孤雌生殖直接发育而来。
      6. It develops from the zygote and comprises the foot, seta, and capsule.
        由受精卵发育而来,包括基足、柄和孢蒴。
      7. The diploid condition is restored when the nuclei of two gametes fuse to give the zygote.
        当两个配子核融合形成合子时,又恢复二倍体状态。
      8. Zygote at the dormancy stage had a small nucleolus and marked decrease in ribosomes, as shown by a few polysomes, which suggests decreased metabolism.
        休眠期合子的核仁变小,胞质中核糖体数量急剧减少,仅有少量多聚核糖体,细胞代谢活性较弱;
      9. The zygote undergoes repeated mitosis and differentiation to become the diploid organism again.
        合子经过反复的有丝分裂和分化重新成为一个二倍体的生物体。
      10. This cell is the zygote.
        这种细胞是受精卵。
      11. The fusion of two nuclei that exist within a common cytoplasm, as occurs in the formation of the zygote from two gametes.
        同一个细胞中两个核之间的融合现象称为核配,核配发生在两个配子结合成合子的过程中。
      12. In the end of april, the zygote begins its first division after dormancy.
        四月下旬,受精卵经休眠后进行第一次分裂。
      13. The pollen grain germinates on a special extension of the carpel, the stigma, and double fertilization results in a diploid zygote and triploid ( usually) endosperm nucleus.
        花粉粒在柱头上萌发,双受精导致双倍体的合子和三倍体的胚乳形成。
      14. Production of yolk in the egg supplies the necessary fuel for the first few rounds of division of the zygote.
        为了合子头几次分裂的需要,卵的卵黄产物提供必要的能量。
      15. Exoscopic describing the type of development of a plant embryo in which the apex of the sporophyte develops from the outer cell formed by the first division of the zygote, the inner cell giving rise to the foot.
        外向的:指一种植物胚胎的发育类型,其孢子体的顶端由受精卵的第一次分裂的外层细胞发育而来,内层细胞形成根。
      16. Each gamete contains one set of chromosomes, and can join with another gamete of the opposite sex to form a zygote.
        每个配子含有一套染色体,可以与异性的配子结合成合子。
      17. The zygote is best appraised by stating that it is an inherently unstable entity. The GIS-based technique of accessibility measure is discussed also.
        最合适地评价接合子,应该说它是一个内在不稳定的统一体。同时对基于地理信息系统(IS)可达性评价技术作了一定的探讨。
      18. An isolated cell comes close to satisfying the likeness of a zygote.
        一个分离的细胞接近达到合子的外貌。
      19. Haplont A haploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which diploidy is restricted to the zygote.
        是一个单倍体或生物体,该生物体体现二倍性仅限于合子的生活史中的营养阶段。
      20. The classical literature of embryology documents these patterns in detail for the zygote.
        胚胎学的经典文献详细地报道了合子的这些式样。
      21. Two diploid gametes may fuse to give a tetraploid zygote, or gamete may develop directly by parthenogenesis.
        两个二倍体配子融合可能产生一个四倍体合子,这样的配子也可以通过孤雌生殖直接发育而来。
      22. Research on mutative effect of EMS on soybean zygote
        甲基磺酸乙酯诱发大豆合子突变效果的研究
      23. The zygote replicates itself, then we have many copies of zygote, they are called the stem cells.
        受精卵自我复制,我们将会有很多分裂的受精卵,他们被称为干细胞。
      24. The course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced.
        生物体由受精卵发育到能够产生受精卵的成熟阶段的发展变化过程。
      25. The effect of gamete treatment was similiar to that of zygote treatment.
        配子处理消除了嵌合体,其诱变效果与合子处理相近。
      26. Objective To investigate the relationship between the first polar body morphology of oocyte and the zygote morphology in pronucleus stage, embryo quality in cleavage stage.
        目的探讨卵细胞第一极体形态与原核期受精卵形态、卵裂期胚胎质量的关系。
      27. The zygote has a fixed complement of genetic information in its nucleus.
        合子的核中具有固定的全部遗传信息。
      28. The formation of a zygote by the union of genetically different gametes.
        异型接合通过基因不同的配子的结合而产生合子的构造。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. (genetics) the diploid cell resulting from the union of a haploid spermatozoon and ovum (including the organism that develops from that cell)

          Synonym:    fertilized ovum