absolutism

英 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm] 美 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

n.  专制制度; 专制政体; (政治、宗教、道德上的)绝对主义,绝对论,绝对原则

复数:absolutisms

法律

BNC.24375 / COCA.24365



牛津词典

noun

  1. 专制制度;专制政体
    a political system in which a ruler or government has total power at all times
    1. (政治、宗教、道德上的)绝对主义,绝对论,绝对原则
      belief in a political, religious or moral principle which is thought to be true in any circumstances

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-UNCOUNT 专制政体
        Absolutism is a political system in which one ruler or leader has complete power and authority over a country.
        1. ...royal absolutism.
          王权专制
      2. N-UNCOUNT (尤指被认为错误的)绝对主义,绝对论
        You can refer to someone's beliefs as absolutism if they think that their beliefs are true, right, or relevant in all situations, especially if you think they are wrong to behave in this way.
        1. They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
          他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。

      双语例句

      1. They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
        他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。
      2. Dworkin contends that coherence is the standard of testing legal truth; his theory tries to transcend the disagreement between the absolutism and the relativism.
        以融贯性作为检验法律真理的标准,是一种超越真理观上的绝对主义与相对主义立场的尝试。
      3. So, in the social life and cultural system of Korea it is easy to produce the universalism, absolutism and ideologism, but in Japan they cannot tolerate them.
        因此,在朝鲜的社会生活和文化系统中容易产生普遍主义、绝对主义、理念主义,而日本则容不下这些。
      4. The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
        农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位,小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
      5. Everything else in them is nothing but absolutism, preaching, moral didacticism.
        其余所有的一切对于他们而言只是专制、说教,道德教训而已。
      6. Absolutism is dangerous even in physical sterilization because it presumes that we can have discovered every existing form of microbial life.
        即便在物理灭菌时,绝对化也是危险的。因为它假定我们已经发现了所有存在的微生物形态。
      7. Instead, they turn to the law for this despotism, this absolutism, this omnipotence.
        相反,他们会求助于法律来实现这种专制制度、种绝对主义、种无限权威。
      8. Secondly, Marx's theory of oriental absolutism perspective of the East as well as China's absolutism of the source and the basis for its existence.
        其次,以马克思的东方专制主义理论为视角,分析东方以及中国专制主义产生的根源和赖以存在的基础。
      9. When will the pattern of repeated "encirclement and suppression" campaigns come to an end? To this day, the feudal political absolutism has not disappeared.
        围剿反复的形式何时结束?而封建式的专断政治形态,至今也还没有结束。
      10. With its replacing absolutism by relativism, non-philosophy cuts off necessary link of philosophy development chain.
        非哲学以相对主义替代绝对主义,使其扭断了哲学发展链条中的必有环节。
      11. The class theory causes one-sided absolutism of social benefit analysis, and also causes the law to nihilism to spread. It negates the law's regularity and objection.
        阶级论导致社会利益分析的片面性和绝对化,导致法律虚无主义蔓延,否定了法的规律性和客观性。
      12. A lot of people think the physics before the theory of relativity is absolutism, the theory of relativity and absolutism run in the opposite direction completely.
        很多人都认为相对论以前的物理学是绝对论的,相对论和绝对论是完全背道而驰的。
      13. From this point of view, it would seem that Hobbes helps to establish the language of what we might think of as the liberal opposition to absolutism.
        从这点来说,我们似乎可以看出,霍布斯建立了一种说法,就是我们所想的,对专制主义的自由对立。
      14. In the feudal society of absolutism, derive the Lilliputian of flatter the most easily.
        在专制主义的封建社会中,最容易衍生谄谀的小人。
      15. We, however, should oppose the standpoint of absolutism and carry out the dialectics in the comprehension.
        在坚持客观性立场时,又必须反对绝对主义的立场,贯彻理解问题上的辩证法。
      16. The connection of Confucianism and Mikado absolutism resulted in the sad event of Japan in the Second World War. A protestant emperor should be chosen time about with a popish.
        它与天皇绝对主义政权结合的结果,导致了日本在二战中的悲剧。
      17. Absolutism centralization of authority was greatly strengthened.
        专制主义中央集权,在宋代大为加强。
      18. It is not only essential but also necessary for art to criticize contemporary art, especially mercenary ideology, and absolutism prevailing under economic globalization.
        艺术对当代文化特别是对唯利是图的意识形态的批判,以及对借助经济全球化推行的专制主义的批判,不仅必要而且必须。
      19. The relativity and absolutism of judicial justice discussed.
        讨论了司法公正的相对性和绝对性;
      20. Taekwondo by the negative form of transformation, and transformed into an active form of absolutism on the grounds that is yes.
        跆拳道由消极的形态蜕变,而转变为积极的绝对性形态,其理由即是。
      21. For many today, Hobbes'conception of the Leviathan state is synonymous with anti-liberal absolutism.
        对今天许多的学者而言,霍布斯在《利维坦》中的政治主张,就是反自由主义之专制主义的代名词。
      22. To this day, the feudal political absolutism has not disappeared.
        而封建式的专断政治形态,至今也还没有结束。
      23. One would have thought her not only a monarchist, but a believer in absolutism of the old Czarist type.
        这使人不禁感到她不仅是一个君主制度的拥护者,而且还是一个旧式的沙皇专制主义的信徒。
      24. On the one hand, you will find Hobbes the most articulate defender of political absolutism.
        一方面,你会发现霍布斯,是专制主义的坚定捍卫者。
      25. He seems to be the perfect model of absolutism and of absolute government.
        他看起来是专制主义的完美例子,他支持专制的政府。
      26. On transitional phase from the Middle Ages to modern times, the system paradigm of absolutism baffled the possibility of the liberty of the press in content and structure;
        在中世纪向近代的过渡阶段,绝对主义的制度范式在内容和结构上阻碍着出版自由的可能性;
      27. The opposite of relativism, after all, is absolutism, meaning the adoption of a single standard of thought and behaviour.
        毕竟,相对论的反面是绝对论,绝对论意味着采取思考和行为的单一标准。
      28. However, the classical forum of epistemological Monism at the present time is known as Absolutism.
        然而,古典论坛认识论的一元论在目前的时间是被称为专制。
      29. Who believes in absolutism; Where the government has absolute power
        相信专制政治的人;政府享有绝对权力的制度
      30. In philosophy of science, both absolutism and relativism are theory-dominated philosophy of science which belongs to metaphysics.
        就科学哲学而言,相对主义与绝对主义科学观都属于形而上学视野下的表象科学观。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. the doctrine of an absolute being

        1. the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government

            Synonym:    totalitarianismtotalism

          1. a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

              Synonym:    dictatorshipauthoritarianismCaesarismdespotismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny

            1. dominance through threat of punishment and violence

                Synonym:    tyrannydespotism