goes

MOVING OR LEAVING 移动；离开

In most cases the past participle of go is gone, but occasionally you use ‘been’: see been.
多数情况下，go的过去分词为 gone，偶尔也用been：见been。

1. VERB 去；行进
   When you go somewhere, you move or travel there.
   1. We went to Rome...
      我们去了罗马。
   2. Gladys had just gone into the kitchen...
      格拉迪丝刚进厨房。
   3. I went home at the weekend...
      我周末回家了。
   4. Four of them had gone off to find help...
      他们中的4个人去寻求帮助了。
   5. It took us an hour to go three miles.
      我们走3英里路花了1个小时。
2. VERB 离开；走
   When you go, you leave the place where you are.
   1. Let's go...
      我们走吧。
   2. She's going tomorrow.
      她明天走。
3. VERB 去参加，去从事（某活动）
   You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity.
   1. We went swimming very early...
      我们很早就去游泳了。
   2. Maybe they've just gone shopping...
      或许他们刚去购物了。
   3. He went for a walk.
      他去散步了。
4. VERB 去做…（可用go to do, 也可用go and do，美国英语中还可用go do，然而一般说 went and did）
   When you go to do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, and in American English, you can go do something. However, you always say that someone went and did something.
   1. His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...
      他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。
   2. I must go and see this film...
      我一定要去看这部电影。
   3. Go ask whoever you want.
      想问谁你就去问吧。
5. VERB 去（上学、上班或教堂）
   If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life.
   1. She will have to go to school...
      她将不得不去上学。
   2. His son went to a top university in America.
      他的儿子上了美国的一所顶级大学。
6. VERB （路）通向，延伸到，位于
   When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in.
   1. There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.
      有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。
7. VERB （用于否定表达中，表示对所提到行为不赞成或不允许某人有这种行为）
   You can use go in expressions such as 'don't go telling everybody', in order to express disapproval of the kind of behaviour you mention, or to tell someone not to behave in that way.
   1. You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings...
      用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
   2. Don't you go thinking it was your fault.
      别觉得是你的错。
8. VERB （与further,beyond等词连用，表示某事的进展或程度）
   You can use go with words like 'further' and 'beyond' to show the degree or extent of something.
   1. He went even further in his speech to the conference...
      他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。
   2. Some physicists have gone so far as to suggest that the entire Universe is a sort of gigantic computer.
      一些物理学家竟然提出整个宇宙就像一台巨型计算机。
9. VERB （时间）过去，流逝
   If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly.
   1. The weeks go so quickly!
      这几周过得真快！
10. VERB （钱）用于，花掉
    If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on.
    1. Most of my money goes on bills...
       我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。
    2. The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
       这笔钱将用于由更广泛的社会群体所选出的项目。
11. VERB 由…得到；授予；归于
    If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them.
    1. A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father...
       很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。
    2. The job went to Yuri Skokov, a capable administrator.
       尤里·斯科科夫得到了这份工作，他是一位能干的管理人员。
12. VERB 上，参加（电视或电台节目）
    If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme.
    1. The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...
       土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。
    2. We went on the air, live, at 7.30.
       我们上了7点30分进行的现场直播。
13. VERB 被除掉；被去掉
    If something goes, someone gets rid of it.
    1. The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go...
       现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。
    2. If people stand firm against the tax, it is only a matter of time before it has to go.
       如果人们坚决抵制这项税收，它的废止就仅仅是个时间问题。
14. VERB （常指被迫）辞职
    If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to.
    1. He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.
       他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误，只得引咎辞职。
15. VERB 被放入；包含于
    If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it.
    1. ...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.
       我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料
16. VERB 装得进；塞得进
    If something goes in a particular place, it fits in that place or should be put there because it is the right size or shape.
    1. He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn't go.
       他想将它从这个洞里推过去，但却怎么也过不去。
    2. ...This knob goes here.
       这个拉手要装在这里。
17. VERB （按惯例应）置于
    If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it.
    1. The shoes go on the shoe shelf...
       鞋子放在鞋架上。
    2. 'Where does everything go?'
       “东西都到哪儿去了？”
18. VERB 除尽；除
    If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first.
    1. Six goes into thirty five times.
       6除30得5。
19. VERB （官能）衰退，下降
    If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely.
    1. His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma...
       他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。
    2. Lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.
       他近来老犯错误，胆子也开始变小了。
20. VERB （灯泡、引擎等)损坏，报废，无法正常运转
    If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced.
    1. I thought it looked as though the battery was going.
       我看电池好像该换了。
21. VERB 奄奄一息；去世
    If you say that someone is going or has gone, you are saying in an indirect way that they are dying or are dead.
    1. 'Any hope?' — 'No, he's gone.'
       “还有希望吗？”——“没有，他已经死了。”

LINK VERB USES 连系动词的用法

1. V-LINK 变得；成为
   You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes green, it changes colour and becomes green.
   1. I'm going bald...
      我开始秃头了。
   2. You'd better serve it to them before it goes cold...
      你最好趁热给他们端上桌。
   3. 50,000 companies have gone out of business.
      已经有5万家公司倒闭了。
2. V-LINK （表示是否穿戴或拥有某物）
   You can use go when indicating whether or not someone wears or has something. For example, if someone goes barefoot, they do not wear any shoes.
   1. The baby went naked on the beach...
      这个小宝贝光着身子在沙滩上。
   2. But if you arm the police won't more criminals go armed?
      但是，如果你给警察配备武器，难道不会出现更多配备武器的罪犯吗？
3. V-LINK （用在以un开头的形容词之前表示某事没有发生）
   You can use go before adjectives beginning with 'un-' to say that something does not happen. For example, if something goes unheard, nobody hears it.
   1. As President, he affirmed that no tyranny went unnoticed.
      他以总统的名义宣称没有对任何暴行置若罔闻。

OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES 其他动词用法，名词用法与短语

1. VERB 进展；进行
   You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful.
   1. She says everything is going smoothly...
      她说一切进展顺利。
   2. How did it go at the hairdresser's?
      你去理发店理得还算满意吗？
2. VERB （机器或装置）运转，运行，工作
   If a machine or device is going, it is working.
   1. What about my copier? Can you get it going again?...
      我的复印机怎么样了？你能把它修好吗？
   2. I said, 'My car won't go in fog'.
      我说：“我的车在雾天里没法开。”
3. VERB （铃等）鸣响
   If a bell goes, it makes a noise, usually as a signal for you to do something.
   1. The bell went for the break.
      课间休息铃响了。
4. V-RECIP （与…）相配；（与…）相称
   If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste nice together.
   1. I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown...
      我在找一副跟我的新礼服相配的灰色手套。
   2. I can see that some colours go together and some don't...
      我看得出来有些颜色相配，有些却不协调。
   3. Wear something else. This won't go.
      穿件别的吧，这件不搭配。
5. VERB （用于引出要引用的话）
   You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it.
   1. The story goes that she went home with him that night...
      据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
   2. The story goes like this...
      事情据说是这样的。
   3. As the saying goes, 'There's no smoke without fire.'
      俗话说，“无风不起浪。”
6. VERB 发出…声响
   You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes 'bang', you mean it produces the sound 'bang'.
   1. She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going 'woof woof'...
      她在一幅狗的画像前停下来，开始“汪汪”地学起狗叫来。
   2. The button on his jeans went POP.
      他牛仔服上的纽扣发出“啪”的响声。
7. VERB 说（代替say，表示引述他人的话或认为他们要说的话）
   You can use go instead of 'say' when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say.
   1. They say 'Tom, shut up' and I go 'No, you shut up'...
      他们说：“汤姆，你闭嘴！”我说：“才不呢，你们闭嘴！”
   2. He goes to me: 'Oh, what do you want?'
      他问我：“哦，你想要什么？”
8. N-COUNT 尝试；努力
   A go is an attempt at doing something.
   1. I always wanted to have a go at football...
      我一直都想试试踢足球。
   2. She won on her first go...
      她第一次尝试就赢了。
   3. Her hair was bright orange. It took us two goes to get the colour right.
      她的头发呈明亮的橘黄色，我们试了两次才把颜色弄对。
9. N-COUNT （牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序
   If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece.
   1. I'm two behind you but it's your go...
      我落后你两步，但现在轮到你走了。
   2. Now whose go is it?
      现在轮到谁了？
10. See also: going gone
11. PHRASE 全力以赴；不遗余力地做
    If you go all out to do something or go all out for something, you make the greatest possible effort to do it or get it.
    1. They will go all out to get exactly what they want...
       他们将尽最大努力实现自己的愿望。
    2. They're ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season.
       他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。
12. PHRASE 干（或说）什么都行；什么事都不新鲜
    If people say 'anything goes', they mean that anything people say or do is considered acceptable, and usually they mean that they do not approve of this.
    1. In the 90s, almost anything goes.
       在90年代几乎无奇不有。
13. PHRASE 与同类的事物相比/跟其他小孩相比
    You use expressions like as things go or as children go when you are describing one person or thing and comparing them with others of the same kind.
    1. This is a straightforward case, as these things go...
       同其他同类情况相比，这件事还算简单。
    2. He's good company, as small boys go.
       与其他小男孩相比，他挺好相处。
14. PHRASE 未事先准备；无意之中
    If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand.
    1. Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along.
       学会如何为人父母需要时间，这种技能只能边经历边学习。
15. PHRASE 干蠢事；犯傻
    If you say that someone has gone and done something, you are expressing your annoyance at the foolish thing they have done.
    1. Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?...
       噢，他又干傻事了，是吧？
    2. Somebody goes and does something mindless like that and just destroys everything for you.
       总有人干这种没头没脑的事，把你的事情全弄砸。
16. 大胆尝试吧
    You say 'Go for it' to encourage someone to increase their efforts to achieve or win something.
17. PHRASE 攻击；批评；非难
    If someone has a go at you, they criticize you, often in a way that you feel is unfair.
    1. Some people had a go at us for it, which made us more angry.
       一些人因为此事攻击我们，这使我们更加气愤。
18. 我们下一步该怎么办
    If someone says 'Where do we go from here?' they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way.
19. PHRASE 在…方面取得一定成功
    If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it.
    1. I knew we could make a go of it and be happy.
       我知道我们能做成这件事并且会很开心。
20. PHRASE 忙个没完；十分活跃
    If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active.
    1. I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time.
       我今年找了份新工作，一直忙得不可开交。
21. PHRASE 忙于做…
    If you have something on the go, you have started it and are busy doing it.
    1. Do you like to have many projects on the go at any one time?
       你喜欢一次忙多个项目吗？
22. PHRASE 待做；有待完成
    If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with.
    1. I still had another five operations to go.
       我还有5例手术要做。
23. PHRASE （时间）剩下
    If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends.
    1. There is a week to go until the elections.
       离选举还有一周的时间。
24. PHRASE （食物）带出餐馆吃的，外卖的
    If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it away with you and not eat it there.
    1. Large fries to go.
       大份炸薯条带走。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用to take out, to take away

PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词

1. If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening.
   如果一切都按计划进行的话，第一场音乐会将在星期二晚上举行。
2. I don't want to be left holding the bag if something goes wrong.
   如果出了什么问题，我可不想替人背黑锅。
3. He has managed to touch all the bases necessary, and trade goes on
   他想方设法把所有必要的事情都处理妥当，生意也维持了下来。
4. They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs.
   国家败落之际，他们加入了软弱无力的反对党。
5. Either she goes or I go.
   要么她走，要么我走。
6. Most of my money goes on bills
   我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。
7. The story goes that she went home with him that night
   据说她那天晚上跟他一起回了家。
8. Her hair was bright orange. It took us two goes to get the colour right.
   她的头发呈明亮的橘黄色，我们试了两次才把颜色弄对。
9. He goes on to Holland tomorrow.
   明天他接着去荷兰。
10. My heart goes out to Mrs Adams and her fatherless children.
    我十分同情亚当斯太太和她那些失去了父亲的孩子们。
11. If, God forbid, something goes wrong, I don't know what I would do.
    如果哪儿出点儿岔子，我会不知所措的，但愿这样的事情不会发生。
12. My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.
    我对所有的亲人表示由衷的慰问。
13. The book goes into recent work in greater detail than I have attempted here
    与我在这方面的尝试相比，这本书对近期研究的介绍更为详尽。
14. He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.
    他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。
15. I can't spend the rest of my life wishing it hadn't happened. Life goes on.
    我不能下半辈子一直活在希望这事没有发生的阴影中。生活还是要继续。
16. The walls are paper thin; you can hear everything that goes on.
    这几堵墙非常薄，你能够听到发生的一切。
17. Cider also goes up by a penny a pint while sparkling wine will cost another eight pence a bottle.
    苹果酒每品脱也涨了1便士，而汽酒则每瓶涨了8便士。
18. When a book goes into translation, all those linguistic subtleties get lost.
    当一部书被翻译成另一种语言后，所有那些语言上的精妙之处就都丢失了。
19. This very thorough survey goes back to 1784
    这个非常全面的调查可追溯到1784年。
20. Julia blows her nose, but her sobbing goes on uncontrolled.
    朱莉娅擤了擤鼻子，不过她还是不停地啜泣。
21. Our production goes steadily up.
    我们的生产稳步上升。
22. He often goes into the masses and has a heart-to-heart talk with the workers.
    他经常深入群众，和工人们促膝谈心。
23. Don't worry. If anything goes wrong, I'll take responsibility for it.
    没关系，出了问题我兜着。
24. He goes out drinking night after night.
    他一夜又一夜地外出喝酒。
25. She goes to extremes in everything.
    她凡事都（爱）走极端。
26. Each human being has to die, but mankind goes on world without end.
    每个人都会死，但人类却永无止境。
27. He often goes to the library.
    他经常上图书馆去。
28. If he goes on like this, he will be imprisoned some day.
    如果他继续这样下去，势必有一天要蹲监狱。
29. He goes to office every day except ( on) Sunday.
    他每天去办公，星期天除外。