governments

英 [ˈgʌvnmənts] 美 [ˈgʌvərmənts]

n.  政府; 内阁; 政体; 国家体制; (一国的)统治，治理，统治方式，管理方法
government的复数

IELTS

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT-COLL 政府;内阁
    The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it.
    1. The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy can improve.
      政府坚持认为只有坚定信心经济才会有起色。
    2. ...democratic governments in countries like Britain and the US.
      诸如英美等国的民主政府
    3. ...fighting between government forces and left-wing rebels.
      政府军和左翼叛乱分子之间的战斗
  2. N-UNCOUNT (国家等的)治理，管理，执政
    Government consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.
    1. The first four years of government were completely disastrous.
      政府前4年的执政彻底失败。
    2. ...our system of government.
      我们的政府体制

    3. Be careful with the spelling of this word. In Britain, the head of the government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints the other ministers, who are responsible for particular areas of policy. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers together form the Cabinet. The policies of the government are debated and approved by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There are about 650 elected Members of Parliament (or MPs) in the House of Commons. In the United States, the head of the government is the President, who appoints the members of his administration. Policies are debated and approved by Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are known as congressmen, congresswomen, or congresspeople, and members of the Senate are called senators.
    注意该词的拼写。英国的政府首脑为首相(Prime Minister)，首相任命各部大臣(minister)，大臣负责政策的特定领域，首相与高级大臣组成内阁(Cabinet)。政府的政策在议会（Parliament）上讨论并通过，议会由下议院（House of Commons)和上议院(House of Lords)组成，下议院约有650名通过选举产生的议员(Member of Parliament, 亦称 MP)。美国的政府首脑为总统(President)，总统任命政府(administration)各部部长。国家政策在国会（Congress）上讨论并通过，国会由参议院(Senate)与众议院(House of Representatives)组成，众议院议员称为congressman, congresswoman或congresspeople，参议院议员称为senator。

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双语例句

  1. Most foreign nationals have now left the country on the advice of their governments.
    大多数外国人听从本国政府的建议离开了该国。
  2. Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments
    其他国家的人，例如巴基斯坦人，正由本国政府空运出境。
  3. The experts are even-handed in apportioning blame among EU governments
    专家们在明确对欧盟各国政府所应追究的责任时十分公正。
  4. The treaty was based on a bargain between the French and German governments.
    这个条约是以法国和德国政府之间的一个协议为基础的。
  5. There are huge budgetary pressures on all governments in Europe to reduce their armed forces.
    欧洲各国政府都面临着巨大的裁军预算压力。
  6. Governments do, however, have a vital catalytic role in orchestrating rescue operations.
    然而，政府在组织协调救援行动上确实发挥了重要的促进作用。
  7. Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
    迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。
  8. The commission remains so weak that it will continue to avoid confrontation with governments.
    该委员会的力量仍然十分薄弱，所以将继续避免与各国政府发生冲突。
  9. The hijackers are demanding to speak to representatives of both governments
    劫机者要求与两国政府的代表都进行对话。
  10. Bolivia returned to democratic rule in 1982, after a series of military governments.
    在经历了数届军人政府后，玻利维亚于1982年恢复了民主政权。
  11. The officers were more or less able to dictate terms to successive governments
    这些军官多多少少都能和继任的各届政府谈些条件。
  12. It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.
    分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。
  13. Governments and businesses will start keeping accounts in euros.
    政府和企业将开始用欧元记账。
  14. Governments frequently ignore human rights abuses in other countries if it is politically expedient to do so.
    如果在政治上对自己有利，各国政府经常忽视其他国家侵犯人权的行为。
  15. Most governments must simply be shutting their eyes to the problem.
    大多数政府肯定会索性对那个问题视而不见。
  16. Some foreign governments appear happy to gloss over continued human rights abuses.
    一些外国政府似乎很乐于掩盖不断出现的侵犯人权现象。
  17. Much hangs on the success of the collaboration between the Group of Seven governments and Brazil.
    七国集团的政府和巴西之间的合作能否成功至关重要。
  18. Their governments have no reason to 'massage' the statistics.
    他们的政府没有理由“窜改”这些数据。
  19. Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily close connection with governments.
    旅游业是与政府有着必然的密切联系的产业。
  20. Western governments have this week urged him to negotiate and avoid force
    西方各国政府本周敦促他进行谈判，避免使用武力。
  21. He used his broad executive powers to nullify decisions by local governments
    他利用自己适用范围广泛的行政权力废止当地政府所作的决定。
  22. Western governments have offered aid.
    西方政府提供了援助。
  23. These people often are oppressed by the governments of the countries they find themselves in
    这些人经常受到所在国政府的压迫。
  24. Many provincial governments have taken advantage of this to place local interests above those of the central government
    很多省级政府已利用了这一点，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。
  25. Governments have been known to snoop on innocent citizens.
    有些政府窥探无辜公民的生活——这一事实已经众所周知。
  26. Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups
    全世界各国政府都为中高收入群体提供过住房补贴。
  27. Britain was suffering from the failure of successive governments to co-ordinate a national transport policy.
    接连几届政府都没能协调出一个全国性的交通运输政策，英国因此而深受其苦。
  28. In times of war, governments often sweep human rights aside
    战争时期，政府经常对人权置之不顾。
  29. Some governments have been victims and perhaps unknowing accomplices in the bank's activities.
    一些政府成为了银行活动的受害者，而且可能在不知不觉中做了其帮凶。
  30. By then governments may have woken up to a yet more radical option
    到那时政府可能已经意识到该采取更为激进的手段。
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