fund

英 [fʌnd] 美 [fʌnd]

n.  基金; 专款; 资金; 现款; (相当)数量; 储备
v.  为…提供资金; 拨款给

复数:funds过去分词:funded现在分词:funding过去式:funded第三人称单数:funds

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.852 / COCA.754



牛津词典

noun

  1. 基金;专款
    an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose
    1. a disaster relief fund
      赈灾专款
    2. the company's pension fund
      公司的养恤基金
    3. the International Monetary Fund
      国际货币基金组织
  2. 资金;现款
    money that is available to be spent
    1. government funds
      政府资金
    2. The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
      这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
    3. The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
      这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
    4. I'm short of funds at the moment─can I pay you back next week?
      我目前缺钱,下周还你行吗?
  3. (相当)数量;储备
    an amount or a supply of sth
    1. a fund of knowledge
      丰富的知识

verb

  1. 为…提供资金;拨款给
    to provide money for sth, usually sth official
    1. a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
      由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节
    2. The museum is privately funded.
      这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
    3. a government-funded programme
      政府资助项目

柯林斯词典

  1. See also: The concert will raise funds for research into Aids. ...government funds. fund-raising
  2. See also: ...a pension fund. ...a scholarship fund for undergraduate engineering students. trust fund
  3. VERB 资助;为…提供资金
    When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it.
    1. The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs...
      布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
    2. The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
      该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的。
    3. ...a new privately funded scheme.
      新的私人资助计划
  4. N-COUNT 大量;充足
    If you have a fund of something, you have a lot of it.
    1. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
      他的精力异常充沛。

双语例句

  1. Fund managers are poorly placed to monitor firms.
    基金管理人不适合监管公司。
  2. Close collaboration between the Bank and the Fund is not merely desirable, it is essential.
    银行与基金会的紧密合作不仅可取,而且必不可少。
  3. They collected donations for a fund to help military families.
    他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。
  4. The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons
    该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。
  5. The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.
    这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。
  6. The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs
    布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
  7. The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
    该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的。
  8. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
    他的精力异常充沛。
  9. He had a fund of hilarious tales on the subject.
    关于这个话题他有说不完的趣事。
  10. An injection of cash is needed to fund some of these projects
    需要现金投入来资助这其中的一些项目。
  11. The money went into a common fund.
    这笔钱被放到了一个普通基金里。
  12. The fund is largely financed through government borrowing
    该基金大致上由政府借款支持。
  13. The callous couple milked money from a hospital charity to fund a lavish lifestyle.
    为了过上奢靡的生活,这对冷漠无情的夫妇竟然贪污医院的慈善基金。
  14. She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.
    她代表“拯救儿童基金会”接受了礼物。
  15. The fund will make payments of just over £ 1 billion next year.
    该基金明年的支付额刚好过10亿英镑。
  16. He plans to recapitalize the insurance fund.
    他计划对保险基金进行重组。
  17. Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help out
    经常光顾他的酒吧的人伸出援手成立了一个基金会。
  18. The insurance fund will need to be replenished.
    保险基金将需要进行补充。
  19. Chief Hart had sole control over that fund.
    哈特主任独自掌控那笔资金。
  20. Swift said the growing sophistication among biotech investors presented an opportunity for a more specialist investment fund.
    斯威夫特说,生物科技领域的投资人越来越精明了,这也为我们获得一个更专业的投资基金提供了机会。
  21. This fund may not be drawn on without permission.
    这笔钱非经批准不得动用。
  22. The fund earmarked for capital construction is not to be diverted to any other purpose.
    不得挪用基本建设资金。
  23. Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.
    谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。
  24. They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.
    他们决定为此专立一项基金。
  25. The fund is earmarked for public health services.
    这笔钱是专为保健事业用的。
  26. They are raising a fund in support of this good cause.
    他们正在为赞助这一有益的事业而集资。
  27. We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
    我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。
  28. The company had to dip into a reserve fund to pay for all the new equipment.
    公司不得不动用储备金来支付全部新设备的费用。

同义词辨析

  budget account fund money【导航词义:钱】

  budget n. 预算

〔辨析〕主要指未来一段时期内的收入和支出计划。

〔例证〕
a business/family/government budget
商业/家庭/政府预算
The book was produced on a very small budget.
这本书的出版费用预算很低。

  account n. 账单

〔辨析〕指商店、餐馆等开出的单据,表明某人应支付的消费金额。

〔例证〕
pay your account
付账
He left the hotel, settling his account by credit card.
他用信用卡结账后离开了酒店。

  fund n. 基金;专款

〔辨析〕指用于特殊目的而积攒或筹集起来的资金。

〔例证〕
a pension/restoration fund
养老/维修基金

  money n. 钱

〔辨析〕最普通用词,指广义上的钱,可以是硬币、纸币、支票等。

〔例证〕
save/make money
存/挣钱
He was left a large sum of money.
有人留了一大笔钱给他。

英英释义

noun

  1. a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies

      Synonym:    investment companyinvestment trustinvestment firm

    1. a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

        Synonym:    monetary fund

      1. a supply of something available for future use
        1. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars

        Synonym:    storestock

      verb

      1. furnish money for
        1. The government funds basic research in many areas

      2. accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability
        1. fund a medical care plan

      3. invest money in government securities

        1. provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest

          1. place or store up in a fund for accumulation

            1. convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds