reputation

英 [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] 美 [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]

n.  名誉; 名声

复数:reputations

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2235 / COCA.2411



牛津词典

noun

  1. 名誉;名声
    the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past
    1. to earn/establish/build a reputation
      赢得 / 确立 / 树立声誉
    2. to have a good/bad reputation
      有好 / 坏名声
    3. She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
      她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
    4. I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late.
      我知道马克迟到是出了名的。
    5. to damage/ruin sb's reputation
      有损 / 毁坏某人的名声
    6. The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected) .
      英格兰的天气真是名副其实。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 名声;名望;声誉
    To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
    1. Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer.
      艾丽斯·芒罗以文风沉郁闻名。
    2. ...Barcelona's reputation as a design-conscious, artistic city.
      巴塞罗那作为一个具有设计意识的艺术城市的声誉
  2. N-COUNT 好名誉;名望
    Something's or someone's reputation is the opinion that people have about how good they are. If they have a good reputation, people think they are good.
    1. This college has a good academic reputation...
      这所大学有良好的学术声誉。
    2. The stories ruined his reputation.
      这些传闻把他的名誉全毁了。
  3. PHRASE 听说;耳闻
    If you know someone by reputation, you have never met them but you have heard of their reputation.
    1. She was by reputation a good organiser.
      听说她的组织能力很强。

双语例句

  1. He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.
    他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。
  2. Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great
    虽然知道他的人不多,但他在这些人中名声却很响。
  3. He had increased Britain's reputation for being bad at languages
    他加深了人们对英国人不擅长语言的印象。
  4. He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.
    他为人刻薄、难相处是出了名的。
  5. It was his brilliant performance in 'My Left Foot' that established his reputation.
    他在《我的左脚》中的精彩表演使他一举成名。
  6. The case was brought by his family, who say their reputation has been damaged by allegations about him.
    这起诉讼是他的家人提起的,他们称有关他的指控损害了他们的名誉。
  7. Companies must earn a reputation for honesty
    公司必须树立诚信的声誉。
  8. They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad
    他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
  9. He enjoys a reputation for honesty.
    他出了名地老实。
  10. Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure.
    由于约翰逊东窗事发,他们的体育声誉受到了严重损害。
  11. Marsalis has a formidable reputation in both jazz and classical music
    马萨利斯在爵士乐和古典音乐领域都有极高的声望。
  12. She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community in general.
    总的说来,她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。
  13. The dispute could destroy Australia's hard-won reputation for industrial stability.
    这场纠纷可能会让澳大利亚劳资关系稳定这一来之不易的名声毁于一旦。
  14. I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.
    我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。
  15. She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories
    她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
  16. This has done incalculable damage to his reputation.
    这给他的声誉造成了难以估量的损失。
  17. The cost pales into insignificance when compared with the damage done to his reputation
    与对他声誉造成的损伤相比,这一代价就变得微不足道了。
  18. Mazda needs to reposition itself if it is to boost its sales and reputation.
    要想提升销量和声誉,马自达公司需要对自己重新定位。
  19. Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer.
    艾丽斯·芒罗以文风沉郁闻名。
  20. This college has a good academic reputation
    这所大学有良好的学术声誉。
  21. The stories ruined his reputation.
    这些传闻把他的名誉全毁了。
  22. She was by reputation a good organiser.
    听说她的组织能力很强。
  23. He has staked his reputation on the outcome.
    他将自己的名声赌在了这个结果上。
  24. He built up a reputation as a tough businessman
    他树立了铁面生意人的名声。
  25. Her research suggests that Smith's reputation today is a travesty of what he really stood for
    她的研究表明史密斯今天的名声是对他过去真正主张的一种嘲弄。
  26. Their media has earned the reputation for being rather dull and uninteresting
    他们的媒体获得了相当单调、乏味的名声。
  27. He suffered in his reputation.
    他的名誉受到损害。
  28. He acquired an enviable reputation for artistic ability.
    他的艺术才能使他赢得了令人羡慕的声誉。
  29. He enjoyed a great reputation as an antiquarian.
    他是一个享有盛名的古玩收藏家。
  30. It has a high reputation of many years 'standing for good quality.
    它多年来一直享有优质的盛誉。

同义词辨析

  fame renown reputation【导航词义:名誉】

  fame n. 名誉,名气

〔辨析〕指人、地方、机构等的知名度。

〔例证〕
She gained fame as a critic before she published the popular novel.
在出版这本畅销小说之前,她作为评论家已经有了名气。
He came to fame in the eighties.
他成名于80年代。

  renown n. 〈正式〉名誉,声誉

〔辨析〕指因特殊才能、成就或品质而赢得的知名度和赞誉。

〔例证〕
She has won world renown for her excellent acting.
她因出色的演技而享誉全球。
He achieved some renown as a critic.
他是一个小有名气的评论家。

  reputation n. 名声

〔辨析〕指以往发生的事情使人们形成的对某人或某事物的看法,此看法可好可坏。

〔例证〕
She has a reputation for being fair.
她以公正著称。
He acquired a reputation as a flatterer.
他得了个马屁精的臭名。

英英释义

noun

  1. the general estimation that the public has for a person
    1. he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing
    2. he was a person of bad report

    Synonym:    report

  2. the state of being held in high esteem and honor

      Synonym:    repute

    1. notoriety for some particular characteristic
      1. his reputation for promiscuity